{"id":317,"date":"2025-07-10T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/?p=317"},"modified":"2025-07-11T10:34:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T03:34:53","slug":"bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/","title":{"rendered":"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kopi luwak<\/strong> adalah kopi yang dihasilkan dari biji kopi yang dimakan oleh luwak (musang), kemudian keluar bersama kotorannya. Prosesnya cukup unik: biji kopi dimakan, masuk ke saluran pencernaan, keluar bersama kotoran, kemudian diambil, dibersihkan, disangrai, dan diseduh menjadi minuman. Biji kopi ini tidak hancur, tetap utuh, hanya mengalami fermentasi ringan selama di dalam tubuh luwak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam madzhab Hanafi, biji kopi luwak dihukumi suci jika bijinya tidak mengembang dan tidak berubah zatnya. Ibnu Abidin menjelaskan, \u201cJika biji keluar dari dubur hewan dan tidak mengembang serta tidak berubah, maka ia suci.\u201d (Hasyiyah Radd al-Muhtar \u2018ala ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, 1\/241). Dengan demikian, asal biji kopi tetap utuh dan dibersihkan dari najis yang melekat di luarnya, maka boleh dikonsumsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madzhab Maliki juga berpendapat serupa. Jika sesuatu keluar dari hewan dalam keadaan utuh dan tidak berubah, maka zatnya tetap suci, tetapi bagian luarnya najis. Ulama Maliki menyebutkan, \u201cJika sesuatu keluar dari hewan dalam keadaan utuh dan tidak berubah dalam zatnya, maka zatnya suci, namun bagian luarnya najis.\u201d (Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra, 1\/151). Karena itu, selama biji kopi luwak utuh, bagian dalam tetap suci dan cukup dibersihkan bagian luarnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menurut madzhab Syafi\u2019i, ada dua syarat utama agar biji kopi luwak dihukumi suci. Pertama, biji tidak rusak atau hancur. Kedua, biji masih bisa tumbuh jika ditanam. Imam Nawawi berkata, \u201cJika seseorang menelan biji lalu keluar, jika tetap utuh, tidak tumbuh, dan tidak pecah, maka biji itu suci.\u201d (Al-Majmu\u2019 Syarh al-Muhadzdzab, 2\/576). Biji kopi luwak umumnya tetap utuh dan struktur embrionya tidak rusak, sehingga masih bisa tumbuh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dari sisi sains, biji kopi luwak memang tidak dicerna sepenuhnya. Proses di lambung luwak hanya berupa fermentasi ringan, tidak merusak struktur biji. Namun, bagian luar biji jelas terkena najis (kotoran), sehingga wajib dicuci hingga benar-benar bersih. Proses sangrai dengan suhu tinggi (sekitar 200 \u00b0C) juga membantu menghilangkan bakteri dan kotoran yang tersisa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, hukum asal kopi luwak adalah halal, dengan syarat bijinya tetap utuh dan bagian luar dibersihkan dengan sempurna. Meski halal, sebagian ulama menganjurkan untuk meninggalkannya (bersikap wara\u2019) karena berasal dari kotoran hewan, demi kehati-hatian dan menjaga kehormatan diri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kesimpulannya, menurut madzhab Hanafi, kopi luwak halal jika biji tetap utuh, tidak mengembang, dan dibersihkan. Menurut madzhab Maliki, halal jika zatnya suci dan luarnya dicuci. Madzhab Syafi\u2019i juga membolehkan dengan syarat biji utuh, tidak hancur, masih bisa tumbuh, dan dibersihkan. Kopi luwak tidak dihukumi najis secara zat (ain), melainkan hanya terkena najis luaran yang bisa dihilangkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dengan demikian, selama proses pembersihan dilakukan dengan benar, kopi luwak boleh dikonsumsi. Namun, tetap dianjurkan untuk mempertimbangkan aspek kehati-hatian dalam memilih konsumsi sehari-hari.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

adalah kopi yang dihasilkan dari biji kopi yang dimakan oleh luwak (musang), kemudian keluar bersama kotorannya. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[97,76,64,192,191],"class_list":{"0":"post-317","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fiqh","8":"tag-fiqih-kontemporer","9":"tag-hukum-islam","10":"tag-hukum-makanan","11":"tag-kopi-luwak","12":"tag-minuman-halal"},"yoast_head":"\nBagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bagaimana hukum kopi luwak dalam Islam? Simak penjelasan lengkap menurut madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bagaimana hukum kopi luwak dalam Islam? Simak penjelasan lengkap menurut madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Khalifa.or.id\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-10T03:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-11T03:34:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"676\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"380\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mundzir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mundzir\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mundzir\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/df39d6b3f3927de978a073dac4a4e03b\"},\"headline\":\"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-10T03:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-11T03:34:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":422,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Fiqih Kontemporer\",\"Hukum Islam\",\"Hukum Makanan\",\"Kopi Luwak\",\"Minuman Halal\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Fiqih\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-10T03:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-11T03:34:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"Bagaimana hukum kopi luwak dalam Islam? Simak penjelasan lengkap menurut madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg\",\"width\":676,\"height\":380,\"caption\":\"Luwak dan produk kopi luwak yang menjadi objek kajian fiqih terkait kesucian dan kehalalan prosesnya. (.Ist)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Beranda\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Logo-Square.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Logo-Square.png\",\"width\":417,\"height\":501,\"caption\":\"Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/df39d6b3f3927de978a073dac4a4e03b\",\"name\":\"Mundzir\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6d6a553693398a7662666f51f6e7fea30ba12287c8c13cf31ddb7b65192155ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6d6a553693398a7662666f51f6e7fea30ba12287c8c13cf31ddb7b65192155ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6d6a553693398a7662666f51f6e7fea30ba12287c8c13cf31ddb7b65192155ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mundzir\"},\"description\":\"Ketua Dewan Pengasuh Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa, Tasikmalaya. Pembina satuan pandega di Gudep Tasikmalaya 05.109. Pelath pembina pramuka di Pusdiklat \u2018Sukapura\u2019 Kwarcab Gerakan Pramuka Tasikmalaya. Fasilitator Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara, Kemhan RI.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/udex.my.id\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/khalifa.or.id\\\/up\\\/author\\\/udexam\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?","description":"Bagaimana hukum kopi luwak dalam Islam? Simak penjelasan lengkap menurut madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?","og_description":"Bagaimana hukum kopi luwak dalam Islam? Simak penjelasan lengkap menurut madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i.","og_url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/","og_site_name":"Khalifa.or.id","article_published_time":"2025-07-10T03:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-11T03:34:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":676,"height":380,"url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Mundzir","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Ditulis oleh":"Mundzir","Estimasi waktu membaca":"3 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/"},"author":{"name":"Mundzir","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#\/schema\/person\/df39d6b3f3927de978a073dac4a4e03b"},"headline":"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?","datePublished":"2025-07-10T03:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-11T03:34:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/"},"wordCount":422,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg","keywords":["Fiqih Kontemporer","Hukum Islam","Hukum Makanan","Kopi Luwak","Minuman Halal"],"articleSection":["Fiqih"],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/","url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/","name":"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-07-10T03:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-11T03:34:53+00:00","description":"Bagaimana hukum kopi luwak dalam Islam? Simak penjelasan lengkap menurut madzhab Hanafi, Maliki, dan Syafi\u2019i.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/b0848516-58e5-4cb5-99f2-39f84631db9b.jpeg","width":676,"height":380,"caption":"Luwak dan produk kopi luwak yang menjadi objek kajian fiqih terkait kesucian dan kehalalan prosesnya. (.Ist)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/bagaimana-hukum-kopi-luwak-dalam-islam\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Beranda","item":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bagaimana Hukum Kopi Luwak dalam Islam?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#website","url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/","name":"Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#organization","name":"Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa","url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Logo-Square.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Logo-Square.png","width":417,"height":501,"caption":"Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/#\/schema\/person\/df39d6b3f3927de978a073dac4a4e03b","name":"Mundzir","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6d6a553693398a7662666f51f6e7fea30ba12287c8c13cf31ddb7b65192155ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6d6a553693398a7662666f51f6e7fea30ba12287c8c13cf31ddb7b65192155ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6d6a553693398a7662666f51f6e7fea30ba12287c8c13cf31ddb7b65192155ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mundzir"},"description":"Ketua Dewan Pengasuh Pesantren Pramuka Khalifa, Tasikmalaya. Pembina satuan pandega di Gudep Tasikmalaya 05.109. Pelath pembina pramuka di Pusdiklat \u2018Sukapura\u2019 Kwarcab Gerakan Pramuka Tasikmalaya. Fasilitator Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara, Kemhan RI.","sameAs":["https:\/\/udex.my.id"],"url":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/author\/udexam\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":320,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317\/revisions\/320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khalifa.or.id\/up\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}